BBQ Mailing List Survival Guide
and Smoke-Cooking FAQ
EQUIPMENT
SMOKERS
The most important piece of equipment
for making outstanding Q is the cook, not the cooker. A good cook
can produce exceptional Q on any type of smoker, from a wash tub
topped with a refrigerator shelf for a grill to a high-dollar
unit. Choose a smoker you like and use it until you know it inside
and out. With perserverance and the freely available help from
BBQ list members, almost anyone can produce braggin' rights Q
on any type of smoker. That said, here's a description of smokers
used (Rodney Leist (leistr@netdoor.com))
Note: Shortly after writing this, Rodney bought a
Klose Backyard Chef similar to the one pictured below and turned
his old NBBD into a planter.
Klose Backyard Chef 20x40
For popular inexpensive home smokers up to about $200 (such as those discussed below) and accessories check local sources such as Walmart, Home Depot, Service Merchandisers etc. For better quality and custom pits from about $160 and up and commercial equipment check out Pits by (David) Klose or Oklahoma Joes for starters. For more manufacturers, look on the Resources page under back yard smokers.
How to choose a smoker
Cost: A smoker should be a long term investment. As a general
rule, buy the best smoker you can afford and justify. Here are
some considerations.
Fuel.
If you just don't have time to maintain a charcoal or wood
fire for long burns, consider gas or electric. Smoke is generated
by heating shavings or sawdust. You will sacrifice the authentic
wood smoke flavor and the feeling of pride and accomplishment
derived from managing a fire properly for a long time to produce
outstanding barbecue.
Small charcoal fired smokers are highly portable and easy
to use. Charcoal will give some smoke flavor which may be supplemented
by adding chunks of wood during the burn. The cheaper water smokers
require a lot of fire tending and are usually modified to improve
performance. The Weber Smoky Mountain is more expensive but is
well built, durable, controllable, holds temperature for a long
time and is ready to go right out of the box. Kettles and barrel
smokers can be used but special precautions and techniques are
required to maintain the proper temperature and avoid flare-ups.
Buying charcoal can get expensive, especially if you have
a source of good smoking wood. You can get real, honest smoke
flavor when you burn logs. The entry level offsets, such as the
NBBD and Brinkman's SnP Pro can burn wood as well as charcoal.
This popular style of smoker is widely used, but is also the most
difficult smoker type to operate properly when burning wood. List
members report that the fire requires constant attention. Bitterness
and creosote deposition are common problems. These units are capable
of producing excellent barbecue but the skill factor increases
considerably. For the same money you can buy a Weber Smoky Mountain
(if you can find one) which can go up to six hours without attention,
has about the same capacity and is much easier to operate - but
doesn't burn wood.
Capacity: Are you just going to cook for family and a few
friends, or have large parties or even do some catering?
The Weber kettle is One of the most ubiquitous pieces of backyard paraphernalia in America. Yes! You can smoke on it, too. Make sure you get the 22 1/2" (not the One Touch model). Cost- $80. The instuctions for Q'ing on it are at Garry Howards site . (Kit Anderson)
Water Smokers and Bullets
ECB:
El Cheapo Brinkman. The name given to the bottom of the line Brinkman
water smoker by Tom Kelly. These can be purchased for $25 to $40
at fine discount stores everywhere. (Patrick Lehnherr)
Tom has made extensive modifications
to his ECB.
Weber Smoky Mountain
The Weber Bullet is the cadillac of water smokers with tight fitting components and excellent temperature control. No modifications are needed as with other units, the bullet is ready to go right out of the box and is the most popular and successful small smoker on the competition circuit. Costs about $170.
New Braunfels Black Diamond is an offset firebox type smoker made in Texas by New Braunfels. It is similar to the New Braunfels Hondo, the only difference being that the NBBD has a wood shelf in front of the smoking chamber whereas the Hondo has a wire shelf. Also similar in construction is the Hondo Smokin 'N Pit (Patrick Lehnherr)
SnP Pro:
Brinkmann's Smoke 'n Pit Professional. Offset smoker much
like the NBBD and used by many of the list members. Smokes and
grills with charcoal or wood. Costs around $180. (Kit Anderson)
SouthWest Outdoor Cooking Systems. A now defunct line of well
designed charcoal, wood and gas smokers made by Dwight Innman,
a former active list member. He dubbed his gas smoker the "Lazy-Q"
and marketed it through Sam's Clubs. After the line was dropped
by Sam's and Dwight went out of business, the remaining inventory
was snapped up by list members. An excellent gas smoker if you
can find one.
Vertical - Offset Firebox
Combo - Horizontal and Vertical
ACCESSORIES
Thermometers: Pitmasters don't need thermometers.
They can put their hand on the pit and judge the temperature.
They can look at and poke the meat to tell when it is done. The
rest of us need a reference point and use thermometers to measure
the temperature at the grates, find hot spots and monitor cooking
progress. Many pits have thermometers of varying quality in the
doors or top. These should be used for reference only as they
do not measure the temperature at the cooking surface or at different
levels in the pit which can vary considerably. A simple oven thermometer
place on the grill will help, but the door has to be opened to
read it and the face smokes up easily. Many on the lists have
purchased digital thermometers with probes on a two foot long
braided wire which can be positioned to monitor the meat and various
locations in the pit and be read from outside. The two units currently
available are the Poldar (found in gourmet and specialty shops)
and Sunbeam (Sold by Service Merchandiser): both are accurate
and reliable. Be aware that these units go blank if the displays
are left in the sun or allowed to get too hot. Be careful in washing
or submerging the probes as water can enter where the wire goes
into the probe resulting in false readings. (Dan Gill)
Jaccards: A gadget for tenderizing meat, facilitating
the uptake of seasonings and shortening cooking times. They consisting
of rows of flat needles behind a perforated shield. When pressed
against the meat, the needles cut long fibers and make small holes
in the meat. Available in gourmet and specialty shops.
Welders gloves: Useful for handling burning logs
and hot metal